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Shareholders and Board of Governors

The EBRD is owned by 73 countries from five continents, as well as the European Union and the European Investment Bank.

 These shareholders have each made a capital contribution, which forms our core funding.

Each shareholder is represented individually on the Board of Governors of the EBRD which has overall authority over the Bank and sets its overall strategic direction. 

While retaining overall authority over the Bank, the Board of Governors has delegated the exercise of most of its powers to the Board of Directors. However, the Board of Governors remains solely responsible for determining membership to the Bank, changes in capital stock, appointment of Directors and the President of the Bank and decisions around financial statements and determining reserves and allocation of profits.

The Board of Governors have elected the Governor for Slovenia as Chair and the Governors for Iceland and Türkiye as Vice Chairs for 2024-2025.

Date of joining EBRD: 18 Dec 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 30,010

Governor: Mr Ervin Mete

Alternate: Ms Adela Xhemali

View detail about Albania and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 19 Oct 2021

Capital subscription (€ 000): 2,030

Governor: Mr Laaziz Faid

Alternate: Mr Ali Bouharaoua

View detail about Algeria and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD:  7 Dec 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 14,990

Governor: Mr Vahe Hovhannisyan

Alternate: Mr Eduard Hakobyan

View detail about Armenia and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 30 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 300,140

Governor: Mr Jim Chalmers

Alternate: Ms Katrina Di Marco

View detail about Australia and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 684,320

Governor: Mr Magnus Brunner

Alternate: Mr Harald Waiglein

View detail about Austria and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 25 Sep 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 30,010

Governor: Mr Mikayil Jabbarov

Alternate: Mr Samir Sharifov

View detail about Azerbaijan and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 10 Jun 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 60,020

Governor: Mr Aleksandr Chervyakov

Alternate: Mr Andrei Kartun

View detail about Belarus and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 10 Apr 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 684,320

Governor: Mr Vincent van Peteghem

Alternate: Ms Caroline Gennez

View detail about Belgium and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 10 Apr 2024

Capital subscription (€ 000): 2,030

Governor: Mr Romuald Wadagni

Alternate: Mr Hugues Oscar Lokoussou

View detail about Benin and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 17 Jun 1996

Capital subscription (€ 000): 50,710

Governor: Ms Borjana Krišto

Alternate: Mr Staša Košarac

View detail about Bosnia and Herzegovina  and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 237,110

Governor: Mr Lyudmila Petkova

Alternate: Mr Radoslav Milenkov

View detail about Bulgaria and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 1,020,490

Governor: Ms Chrystia Freeland

Alternate: Mr David Morrison

View detail about Canada and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 15 Jan 2016

Capital subscription (€ 000): 29,000

Governor: Mr Gongsheng Pan

Alternate: Mr Changneng Xuan 

View detail about China and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 15 Apr 1993

Capital subscription (€ 000): 109,420

Governor: Mr Marko Primorac

Alternate: Mr Stipe Župan

View detail about Croatia and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 30,010

Governor: Mr Makis Keravnos

Alternate: Mr George Panteli

View detail about Cyprus and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 1 Jan 1993

Capital subscription (€ 000): 256,110

Governor: Mr Zbynĕk Stanjura

Alternate: Mr Aleš Michl

View detail about Czechia and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 360,170

Governor: Mr Morten Bødskov

Alternate: Mr Michael Dithmer

View detail about Denmark and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 21,010

Governor: Ms Rania Al-Mashat

Alternate: Mr Asem El-Gazzar

View detail about Egypt and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Feb 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 30,010

Governor: Mr Jürgen Ligi

Alternate: Mr Märten Ross

View detail about Estonia and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 900,440

Governor: Mr Thomas Östros

Alternate: Ms Teresa Czerwińska

View detail about European Investment Bank and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 900,440

Governor: Mr Valdis Dombrovskis

Alternate: Mr Maarten Verwey

View detail about European Union and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 375,180

Governor: Ms Riikka Purra

Alternate: Mr Pasi Hellman

View detail about Finland and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 2,556,510

Governor: Mr Bruno Le Maire

Alternate: Mr Bertrand Dumont

View detail about France and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 4 Sep 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 30,010

Governor: Mr Lasha Khutsishvili

Alternate: Vacant

View detail about Georgia and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 2,556,510

Governor: Mr Christian Lindner

Alternate: Mr Heiko Thoms

View detail about Germany and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 29 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 195,080

Governor: Mr Nikos Papathanasis

Alternate: Vacant

View detail about Greece and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 237,110

Governor: Mr Márton Nagy

Alternate: Mr Máté Lóga 

View detail about Hungary and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 29 May 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 30,010

Governor: Mr Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson

Alternate: Mr Sæmundsson

View detail about Iceland and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 11 July 2018

Capital subscription (€ 000): 9,860

Governor: Ms Nirmala Sitharaman

Alternate: Mr Ajay Seth

View detail about India and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 14 Nov 2023

Capital subscription (€ 000): 2,030

Governor: Ms Taif Sami Mohammed

Alternate: Ms Bareen Abdulsalam Quasim

View detail about Iraq and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 90,040

Governor: Mr Jack Chambers

Alternate: Mr John Hogan

View detail about Ireland and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 195,080

Governor: Mr Bezalel Smotrich

Alternate: Mr Shmuel Abramzon

View detail about Israel and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 2,556,510

Governor: Mr Giancarlo Giorgetti

Alternate: Ms Francesca Utili

View detail about Italy and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 2 Apr 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 2,556,510

Governor: Mr Shunichi Suzuki

Alternate: Mr Kazuo Ueda

View detail about Japan and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 29 Dec 2011

Capital subscription (€ 000): 9,860

Governor: Ms Zeina Toukan

Alternate: Mr Marwan Al-Refai

View detail about Jordan and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 27 Jul 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 69,020

Governor: Mr Madi Takiev

Alternate: Mr Dauren Kenbeil

View detail about Kazakhstan and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 300,140

Governor: Mr Sang Mok Choi

Alternate: Mr Chang Yong Rhee

View detail about South Korea and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 17 Dec 2012

Capital subscription (€ 000): 5,800

Governor: Mr Hekuran Murati

Alternate: Vacant 

View detail about Kosovo and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 5 Jun 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 21,010

Governor: Mr Daniiar Amangeldiev

Alternate: Mr Almaz Baketaev

View detail about Kyrgyz Republic and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 18 Mar 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 30,010

Governor: Mr Arvils Ašeradens

Alternate: Ms Līga Kļaviņa

View detail about Latvia and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 17 Jul 2017

Capital subscription (€ 000): 9,860

Governor: Mr Youssef El Khalil

Alternate: Mr Georges Maarrawi

View detail about Lebanon and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 16 July 2019

Capital subscription (€ 000): 9,860

Governor: Mr Mohammed Yousef Elzidani

Alternate: Mr Mohammed Salem Mohammed Abu Dena

View detail about Libya and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 5,990

Governor: Ms Sabine Monauni

Alternate: Mr Markus Biedermann

View detail about Liechtenstein and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 30,010

Governor: Ms Gintarė Skaistė 

Alternate: Mr Mindaugas Liutvinskas

View detail about Lithuania and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 60,020

Governor: Mr Gilles Roth

Alternate: Mr Arsène Jacoby 

View detail about Luxembourg and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 2,100

Governor: Mr Edward Scicluna

Alternate: Mr Clyde Caruana

View detail about Malta and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 45,010

Governor: Mr Rogelio Eduardo Ramírez de la O

Alternate: Mr Gabriel Yorio González

View detail about Mexico and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 5 May 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 30,010

Governor: Mr Dumitru Alaiba

Alternate: Mr Octavian Armaşu

View detail about Moldova and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 9 Oct 2000

Capital subscription (€ 000): 2,990

Governor: Mr Javkhlan Bold

Alternate: Mr Lkhagvasuren Byadran

View detail about Mongolia and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 3 June 2006

Capital subscription (€ 000): 5,990

Governor: Mr Novica Vuković

Alternate: Ms Andrijana Uli Rajović

View detail about Montenegro and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 24,640

Governor: Ms Nadia Fettah

Alternate: Ms Faouzia Zaaboul

View detail about Morocco and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 744,350

Governor: Mr Eelco Heinen

Alternate: Ms Reinette Klever

View detail about Netherlands and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 19 Aug 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 10,500

Governor: Ms Nicola Willis

Alternate: Ms Caralee McLiesh

View detail about New Zealand and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 21 Apr 1993

Capital subscription (€ 000): 17,620

Governor: Ms Gordana Dimitrieska-Kochoska

Alternate: Mr Fatmir Bytyqi

View detail about North Macedonia and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 375,180

Governor: Mr Trygve Magnus Slagsvold Vedum

Alternate: Mr Tore Onshuus Sandvik

View detail about Norway and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 384,180

Governor: Mr Andrzej Domański

Alternate: Mr Paweł Karbownik

View detail about Poland and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 5 Apr 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 126,050

Governor: Mr Joaquim Miranda Sarmento

Alternate: Mr José Carlos Azevedo Pereira

View detail about Portugal and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 144,070

Governor: Mr Marcel-Ioan Boloș

Alternate: Mr Mugur Isărescu

View detail about Romania and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 9 Apr 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 1,200,580

Governor: Mr Maxim G. Reshetnikov 

Alternate: Mr Timur Maksimov

View detail about Russian Federation and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 7 Jun 2019

Capital subscription (€ 000): 2,030

Governor: Mr Marco Gatti    

Alternate: Mr Maurizio Bragagni

View detail about San Marino and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 19 Jan 2001

Capital subscription (€ 000): 140,310

Governor: Mr Siniša Mali

Alternate: Mr Tomislav Momirović

View detail about Serbia and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 1 Jan 1993

Capital subscription (€ 000): 128,070

Governor: Mr Ladislav Kamenický

Alternate: Mr Peter Kažimír

View detail about Slovak Republic and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 23 Dec 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 62,950

Governor: Mr Klemen Boštjančič

Alternate: Ms Nikolina Prah

View detail about Slovenia and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 1,020,490

Governor: Mr Carlos Cuerpo Caballero

Alternate: Ms Paula Conthe Calvo

View detail about Spain and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 684,320

Governor: Ms Elisabeth Svantesson

Alternate: Ms Johanna Lybeck Lilja

View detail about Sweden and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 29 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 684,320

Governor: Mr Guy Parmelin

Alternate: Mr Dominique Paravicini

View detail about Switzerland and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 16 Oct 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 21,010

Governor: Mr Jamshed Karimzoda

Alternate: Mr Khurshed Ismailzoda 

View detail about Tajikistan and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 29 Dec 2011

Capital subscription (€ 000): 9,860

Governor: Mr Samir Abdelhafidh

Alternate: Ms Saloua Hsoumi Mejdoub

View detail about Tunisia and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 345,150

Governor: Mr Mehmet Şimşek

Alternate: Mr Osman Çelik

View detail about Türkiye and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 1 Jun 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 2,100

Governor: Mr Myratdurdy Orazdurdyyev

Alternate: Mr Merdanguly Palivanov

View detail about Turkmenistan and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 13 Aug 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 240,110

Governor: Mr Sergii Marchenko

Alternate: Mr Andriy Pyshnyy

View detail about Ukraine and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 23 Sep 2021

Capital subscription (€ 000): 2,030

Governor: Mr Mohamed Bin Hadi Al Hussaini

Alternate: Mr Younis Haji Al Khoori

View detail about United Arab Emirates and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 2,556,510

Governor: Ms Rachel Reeves

Alternate: Ms Anneliese Dodds

View detail about United Kingdom and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 28 Mar 1991

Capital subscription (€ 000): 3,001,480

Governor: Vacant

Alternate: Mr Jose W. Fernandez

View detail about United States of America and the EBRD

Date of joining EBRD: 30 Apr 1992

Capital subscription (€ 000): 44,120

Governor: Mr Jamshid Khodjaev

Alternate: Mr Shukhrat Vafaev

View detail about Uzbekistan and the EBRD